What is Urology?

Urology is the disease of any of the urological functions or organs, which include; bladder, kidneys, prostate, adrenals, penis and testicles. It can affect people of all ages and both sexes.

Illustration of kidneys infront of clinician's hands

It involves both benign and malignant urological diseases and conditions, such as urinary incontinence, benign prostatic hyperplasia, kidney stones (endourology), bladder cancer, prostate cancer and over-active bladder syndrome. However, the urological disease and conditions list is extensive, and this is just a small example. Urology care and treatment usually involves some form of invasive procedure or surgery, as part of the treatment or diagnostics, however urology is also made up of non-invasive forms of treatment and preventative management also.

Listed below are some of the urology nurse roles and skills;

  • Lithotripsy
  • Intradetrusor Botox
  • Non-medical prescribing
  • Urodynamics
  • Recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) nurse-led clinic
  • Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) Assessment
  • Flexible cystoscopy
  • Delivery of intravesical treatments
  • Key worker for all urological tumour groups
  • Stent removals
  • Complex catheter changes
  • Prostate biopsy
  • Laser ablation of bladder tumours

Urology professionals work closely with the multi-disciplinary team to support patients, for example, physiotherapists, gynaecology, oncology, radiology and many more.

Find out about male and female urology and a case study for each below.

Male Urology

Find out about male urological conditions and the treatment and management of these.

Female Urology

Find out about some of the urological conditions that can affect females as well as a case study of a woman with persistent microscopic haematuria.

Patient Advice

We don’t provide direct patient information but there are lots of links to other urological organisations that can help.